You have different types of crushers depending on the material to be crushed, the size of the material, the desired outcome for it, and the amount of size it can dispense. You have to keep in mind that you should not use one type of crusher to bring into smaller sizes the materials that it is not fitted for. A stone crusher is meant to do one purpose and so does hammermills, jaw crushers, gyratory crushers, and other types.
What are the Types of Crushers?
Gyratory Crusher
A common type of crusher on the list is the gyratory crusher. This is a reliable equipment to use if you want to bring into smaller pieces hard and abrasive materials.
Compared to other types, gyratory crushers can act as primary crushers. They are often brought into the reduction of 4:1 to 7:1. Gyratory crushers deal with harsh environments because are designed to work with people in the mining and quarrying areas. This kind of crusher is made of a large crushing chamber where all the crushing happens. If you want to operate it, you just have to put the material on top of the crushing chamber in the center. The good advantage of this crusher is that no pre-screening is needed. It can handle all the feed.
Jaw Crusher
Another type of crusher is the jaw crusher. Just like the gyratory crusher, this can handle the toughest materials. In the industry where mining, quarries, sand, and recycling are done, a jaw crusher is used. Its parts include a moving steel and a stationary steel. As the material to be crushed is placed in the chamber, the action between the two steel parts reduces it into smaller pieces.
Hammermills
If you are looking for a type of stone crusher that can produce aggregate materials like marble, shale, phosphate, clinkers, coal, and others, you can use Hammermills.
Compared to other crushers, industrial Hammermills often produces finer materials. This is the reason why one has to evaluate whether a finer product is needed or not. Some companies prefer larger materials to be produced. Hammermills, as the name implies, use swinging hammers in their chambers to reduce the size of materials. Once the material is set to its required size, it exits the chamber.
Sizers
Sizers are often used by mining companies to reduce the size of hard materials which can either be wet or dry. They use two rotating rolls that turn inward and have teeth designed on them. Materials are then placed in between these rollers. Sizers can have finer materials placed into them without a need for pre-screening.
Impact Crushers
Impact crushers are the ones used for materials that can either be wet or dry but are not sticky. These crushers are used for mining, quarries, and recycling industries.
Impact crushers implement a horizontal shaft with hammers or bars. Materials that need to be crushed are placed into the chamber. The spinning rotor swings the materials to the linings of the wall of the chamber, which consequently, breaks the materials into smaller pieces.
Conclusion
When it comes to crushing equipment, there are a lot of kinds to choose from depending on the type of crushing needed and the form of crusher to be used. But you have to remember and take note that one crusher is not made for all kinds of crushing. It all depends on the type of materials to be crushed, and the size of reduction that must be made. When used according to design, you will have a better understanding of what equipment to use and which ones suit your needs.
